At Hope Immigration, we often have clients going through the I-90 process. Understanding what it is, who is eligible, and why it might be the right choice for you is essential. In this blog post, we’ll break down the I-90 process, compare it to the N-400, and discuss why renewing your Green Card may be the better option.
What is the I-90?
The I-90 form, officially called the “Application to Replace Permanent Resident Card,” is what permanent residents use to renew or replace their Green Cards. While the status as a lawful permanent resident (LPR) does not expire (only a judge can take away your status, so your card can expire and you’re still a permanent resident), the physical Green Card itself is only valid for ten years.Â
Because the status itself does not expire, it is not the end of the world if your Green Card expires before you receive or apply for a new one. However, there are many benefits and reasons for ensuring that your Green Card is valid and up to date. States like Georgia require proof of status when you are arrested, the Green Card is necessary to renew your driver’s license in most states, and it acts as a travel document when reentering the United States. Renewing your Green Card therefore ensures you have proof of your status and can travel freely.
Who is Eligible?
The I-90 applies to lawful permanent residents whose Green Card:
- Is a full, ten-year card
- Has expired or will expire within the next six months
- Was lost, stolen, or damaged
- Contains incorrect information
- Needs to be updated due to a legal name change or other personal information changes
What is the Process?
The Green Card renewal process is relatively straightforward. If there are no major changes or concerns, here are the steps to filing the I-90:
Filing the Form
The process begins with filing the Form I-90 online or via mail. Include the necessary documents, such as a copy of your current Green Card, and filing fees.
Receipt Notice
After filing the form, USCIS will issue a receipt notice, indicating that your application is being processed. This notice also serves as an automatic 24-month extension of your current Green Card.
Biometrics Appointment
You may also receive a notice to attend a biometrics appointment, where your fingerprints, photo, and signature will be taken.
Receive Your New Green Card
Once your application is processed and approved, you will receive your new Green Card in the mail.
Why Consider the I-90 Over the N-400?
While the I-90 is for renewing your Green Card, the N-400 is the form used to apply for U.S. citizenship through naturalization. Although becoming a U.S. citizen has its benefits, there are several reasons why maintaining your lawful permanent residence and renewing your Green Card might be a better option for you.
Language Requirements
The N-400 process includes an English language test and a civics test for most applicants. If you are not confident in your English skills, the I-90 process might be a simpler and less stressful alternative.
Criminal History
If you have a criminal history, it can complicate the N-400 process. Certain offenses can make you ineligible for citizenship and may even lead to deportation proceedings. Renewing your Green Card with the I-90 ensures you maintain your lawful status without the added scrutiny.
Tax Implications
U.S. citizens are taxed on their worldwide income. If you have significant income or assets abroad, becoming a citizen could result in a higher tax burden. As a lawful permanent resident, your tax obligations might be more favorable.
Dual Citizenship
Some countries do not allow dual citizenship. By becoming a U.S. citizen, you might have to renounce your citizenship of your birth country. If maintaining your original citizenship is important to you, renewing your Green Card with the I-90 is the best option.
Conclusion
Renewing your Green Card through the I-90 process ensures that you have valid proof of your lawful permanent resident status and can continue to live and work in the United States without interruption. While naturalization and citizenship have their benefits, the I-90 can be a simpler and more suitable choice for many immigrants.
If you need assistance with the I-90 process or are unsure whether to file the I-90 or N-400, Hope Immigration is here to help. Schedule a consultation with our experienced team today to discuss your options and ensure you make the best decision for your situation.